| A. 14C in Carbonates, Sediments, Shells, Tephra and Other Environmental Media
|
|---|
| Radiocarbon Age Offsets in Different-Sized Carbonate Components of Deep-Sea Sediments
|
| | John Thomson, G. T. Cook, Robert Anderson, A. B. MacKenzie, D. D. Harkness and I. N. McCave | 91
|
| Paleoclimatic Implications of Radiocarbon Dating Of Speleothems from the Cracow-Wielun Upland, Southern Poland
|
| | Anna Pazdur, Mieczyslaw F. Pazdur, Jacek Pawlyta, Andrzej Górny and Michal Olszewski | 103
|
| Radiocarbon and Thermoluminescence Studies of the Karst Pipe Systems in Southwest England and South Wales
|
| | Mieczyslaw F. Pazdur, Andrzej Bluszcz, Anna Pazdur and Iwona Morawiecka | 111
|
| Radiocarbon Dating of Shells and Foraminifera from the Skagen Core, Denmark: Evidence of Reworking
|
| | Susanne Heier-Nielsen, Keld Conradsen, Jan Heinemeier, K. L. Knudsen, H. L. Nielsen, Niels Rud and Á. E. Sveinbjörnsdóttir | 119
|
| Radiocarbon Dating of Holocene Sediments: Flood Events and Evolution of the Labe (Elbe) River in Central Bohemia (Czech Republic)
|
| | Pavel Jílek, Jaroslava Melková, Eliska Ruzicková, Jan Silar and Antonín Zeman | 131
|
| Radiocarbon Dating Recent Volcanic Activity on Faial Island (Azores)
|
| | José Madeira, A. M. Monge Soares, António Brum Da Silveira and António Serralheiro | 139
|
| Radiocarbon Age of the Laacher See Tephra: 11,230 ± 40 BP
|
| | Irena Hajdas, Susan D. Ivy-Ochs, Georges Bonani, André F. Lotter, Bernd Zolitschka and Christian Schlüchter | 149
|
| 14C Calibration in the Southern Hemisphere and the Date of the Last Taupo Eruption: Evidence from Tree-Ring Sequences
|
| | R. J. Sparks, W. H. Melhuish, J. W. A. McKee, John Ogden, J. G. Palmer and B. P. J. Molloy | 155
|
| A Correction for In-Situ 14C in Antarctic Ice with 14CO
|
| | Job van Roijen, Klaas van der Borg, Arie de Jong and Johannes Oerlemans | 165
|
| Radiocarbon-Dated Subfossil Stomach Oil Deposits from Petrel Nesting Sites: Novel Paleoenvironmental Records from Continental Antarctica
|
| | Achim Hiller, Wolf-Dieter Hermichen and Ulrich Wand | 171
|
| B. Past Environments
|
|---|
| A 30,000-Year Pollen and Radiocarbon Record from Highland Sumatra as Evidence for Climatic Change
|
| | B. K. Maloney and F. G. McCormac | 181
|
| A Comparative Study of Monsoonal and Non-Monsoonal Himalayan Lakes, India
|
| | Sheela Kusumgar, D. P. Agrawal, R. D. Deshpande, Rengaswamy Ramesh, Chhemendra Sharma and M. G. Yadava | 191
|
| Precision Calendar-Year Dating of the Elm Decline in a Sphagnum-Peat Bog in Southern Sweden
|
| | Göran Skog and Joachim Regnéll | 197
|
| A. Dating of Cultures and Sites
|
|---|
| 14C Dating of an Israelite Biblical Site at Kuntillet Ajrud (Horvat Teman)
|
| | Zeev Meshel, Israel Carmi and Dror Segal | 205
|
| Tell Es-Sultan (Jericho): Radiocarbon Results of Short- Lived Cereal and Multiyear Charcoal Samples From the End of the Middle Bronze Age
|
| | Hendrik J. Bruins and Johannes van der Plicht | 213
|
| Berlin 14C Dates of Archaeological Sites in Vietnam
|
| | Jochen Görsdorf and Nguyen Viet | 221
|
| Radiocarbon Dates of the Earliest Neolithic in Central Europe
|
| | Harald Stäuble | 227
|
| Re-Evaluation of the Neolithic in Eastern Hungary Based on Calibrated Radiocarbon Dates
|
| | Ede Hertelendi, Nándor Kalicz, Pál Raczky, Ferenc Horváth, Mihály Veres, Éva Svingor, István Futó and László Bartosiewicz | 239
|
| 14C AMS Dating the Transition from the Paleolithic to the Neolithic in South China
|
| | Sixun Yuan, Guoxing Zhou, Zhiyu Guo, Zimo Zhang, Shijun Gao, Kun Li, Jiangjun Wang, Kexing Liu, Bin Li and Xiangyang Lu | 245
|
| The Occupation History of the Region Between the Dvina and Lovat Rivers in Relation to the Dynamics of Environmental Change
|
| | G. I. Zaitseva, A. M. Mikliaev and A. N. Mazurkevich | 251
|
| Radiocarbon Dating of the Zagreb Upper Town Prehistoric Settlement
|
| | Bogomil Obelic, Marija Smalcelj, Nada Horvatincic, Romana Bistrovic and Adela Sliepcevic | 259
|
| Evidence for a Lost Millennium in Biblical Chronology
|
| | G. E. Aardsma | 267
|
| B. Methodological Development
|
|---|
| Direct Radiocarbon Dating of Pottery: Selective Heat Treatment to Retrieve Smoke-Derived Carbon
|
| | Emmanuelle Delqué Kolic | 275
|
| Is Tooth Enamel Carbonate a Suitable Material for Radiocarbon Dating?
|
| | R. E. M. Hedges, J. A. Lee-Thorp and N. C. Tuross | 285
|
| Problems in Dating Stone-Age Settlements on Sandy Soils: The Hof Ten Damme Site Near Melsele, Belgium
|
| | Mark J. Y. Van Strydonck, Jean-Pierre Van Roeyen, Guido Minnaert and Cyriel Verbruggen | 291
|
| Dating Pictographs with Radiocarbon
|
| | Wayne Ilger, Marian Hyman, John Southon and Marvin Rowe | 299
|
| Chemical Composition and Sample Preparation of Archaeological Wood for Radiocarbon Dating
|
| | G. I. Zaitseva | 311
|
| Radiocarbon Dating of Biochemically Characterized Hair
|
| | R. E. Taylor, P. E. Hare, Christine A. Prior, Donna L. Kirner, Lijun Wan and Richard R. Burky | 319
|
| Studies on Selected Proteins of Bone in Archaeology
|
| | Harry Sobel and Rainer Berger | 331
|
| A Computer-Based Database for Radiocarbon Dates of Central Andean Archaeology
|
| | Adam Michczynski, Andrzej Krzanowski, Mieczyslaw F. Pazdur and Mariusz S. Ziolkowski | 337 |
| A. Calibration Tools
|
|---|
| The Swedish Time Scale: A Potential Calibration Tool for the Radiocarbon Time Scale During the Late Weichselian
|
| | Barbara Wohlfarth, Svante Björck and Göran Possnert | 347
|
| Radiocarbon Variations from Tasmanian Conifers: Results from Three Early Holocene Logs
|
| | Mike Barbetti, Trevor Bird, George Dolezal, Gillian Taylor, Roger Francey, Edward Cook and Mike Peterson | 361
|
| AMS 14C Dating of Varved Sediments from Lake Suigetsu, Central Japan and Atmospheric 14C Change During the Late Pleistocene
|
| | Hiroyuki Kitagawa, Hitoshi Fukuzawa, Toshio Nakamura, Makoto Okamura, Keiji Takemura, Akira Hayashida and Yoshinori Yasuda | 371
|
| Radiocarbon Dating Tephra Layers in Britain and Iceland
|
| | A. J. Dugmore, G. T. Cook, J. S. Shore, A. J. Newton, K. J. Edwards and Guđrún Larsen | 379
|
| A Comparison of Marine and Terrestrial Radiocarbon Ages from Northern Chile
|
| | John R. Southon, Amy Oakland Rodman and Delbert True | 389
|
| Location-Dependent Differences in the 14C Content of Wood
|
| | F. G. McCormac, M. G. L. Baillie, J. R. Pilcher and R. M. Kalin | 395
|
| Radiocarbon Dating of Prehistoric Shell from New Zealand and Calculation of the DR Value Using Fish Otoliths
|
| | T. F. G. Higham and A. G. Hogg | 409
|
| Cosmogenic Radiocarbon and Cyclical Natural Processes
|
| | Valentin Dergachev and Vladimir Chistyakov | 417
|
| B. Data Analysis
|
|---|
| Radiocarbon Calibration and Analysis of Stratigraphy: The OxCal Program
|
| | Christopher Bronk Ramsey | 425
|
| A Bayesian Approach to the Use of 14C Dates in the Estimation of the Age of Peat
|
| | J. A. Christen, R. S. Clymo and C. D. Litton | 431
|
| Stratified 14C Dates and Ceramic Chronologies: Case Studies for the Early Bronze Age at Troy (Turkey) and Ezero (Bulgaria)
|
| | Bernhard Weninger | 443
|
| A. Impact of the Nuclear Fuel Cycle
|
|---|
| Anthropogenic 14C Marine Geochemistry in the Vicinity of a Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing Plant
|
| | G. T. Cook, F. H. Begg, Philip Naysmith, E. M. Scott and Martin McCartney | 459
|
| Ecological Chronology of Nuclear Fuel Cycle Sites
|
| | Michael Buzinny, Nikolaj Kovalyukh, Ilja Likhtarjov, Ivan Los, Valerij Nesvetajlo, Mieczyslaw F. Pazdur, Vadim Skripkin, Oleg Shkvorets and Emlen Sobotovich | 469
|
| 14CH4 Emissions from Nuclear Power Plants in Northwestern Europe
|
| | Roos Eisma, Alex T. Vermeulen and Klaas van der Borg | 475
|
| Radiocarbon Dispersion around Canadian Nuclear Facilities
|
| | G. M. Milton, S. J. Kramer, R. M. Brown, C. J. W. Repta, K. J. King and R. R. Rao | 485
|
| Concentration of Radiocarbon and Its Chemical Forms in Gaseous Effluents, Environmental Air, Nuclear Waste and Primary Water of a Pressurized Water Reactor Power Plant in Hungary
|
| | Mihály Veres, Ede Hertelendi, György Uchrin, Eszter Csaba, István Barnabás, Péter Ormai, Gábor Volent and István Futó | 497
|
| A Survey of Environmental 14C Levels in Hong Kong
|
| | P. L. Leung, M. J. Stokes, S. H. Qiu and L. Z. Cai | 505
|
| B. Quantifying Variations
|
|---|
| Atmospheric 14CO2 Variations in the Equatorial Region
|
| | Kazimierz Rozanski, Ingeborg Levin, Jürgen Stock, Raul E. Guevara Falcon and Fernando Rubio | 509
|
| Regional Variability of Surface Ocean Radiocarbon from Southern Great Barrier Reef Corals
|
| | Ellen R. M. Druffel and Sheila Griffin | 517
|
| The 14C Content of Modern Vegetation Samples from the Flanks of the Katla Volcano, Southern Iceland
|
| | J. S. Shore, G. T. Cook and A. J. Dugmore | 525
|
| C. Components of the Cycle
|
|---|
| Estimating Flow and Recharge Rates of Groundwater in Western Taiwan Using Radiocarbon and Tritium
|
| | Tsung-Kwei Liu | 531
|
| Radiocarbon Concentration and Origin of Thermal Karst Waters in the Region of the Bükk Mountains, Northeastern Hungary
|
| | Ede Hertelendi, Mihály Veres, István Futó, Éva Svingor, Lajos Mikó, László Lénárt, József Deák and Miklós Süveges | 543
|
| Origin of 14C in Icelandic Groundwater
|
| | Árný E. Sveinbjörnsdóttir, Jan Heinemeier and Stefán Arnórsson | 551
|
| Use of Bomb-Produced 14C to Evaluate the Amount of CO2 Emanating from Two Peat Bogs in Finland
|
| | Högne Jungner, Eloni Sonninen, Göran Possnert and Kimmo Tolonen | 567
|
| Estimating Long-Term Carbon Accumulation Rates in Boreal Peatlands by Radiocarbon Dating
|
| | Atte Korhola, Kimmo Tolonen, Jukka Turunen and Högne Jungner | 575
|
| A Method for Quantifying Deep-Sea Carbonate Dissolution Using 14C Dating
|
| | S. A. van Kreveld, G. M. Ganssen, J. E. van Hinte, M. M. Melkert, S. R. Troelstra, K. van der Borg and A. de Jong | 585
|
| D. Fluctuations in Tree Rings
|
|---|
| Solar Flare Particle Effects and Seasonal Radiocarbon Variations in Tree Rings of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres
|
| | Paolo Bartolomei, Stefano Cecchini, Stefano Cini, Menotti Galli, Roberto Gaimpieri, Cinzia Mongardi, Teresa Nanni and Agostino Salomoni | 593
|
| Radiocarbon Production by the Gamma-Ray Component of Supernova Explosions
|
| | Paul E. Damon, Dai Kaimei, Grant E. Kocharov, Irina B. Mikheeva and Alexei N. Peristykh | 599
|
| A Single-Year delta13C Chronology from Pinus tabulaeformis (Chinese Pine) Tree Rings at Huangling, China
|
| | Steven W. Leavitt, Liu Yu, Malcolm K. Hughes, Liu Rongmo, An Zhisheng, Graciela M. Gutierrez, Shelley R. Danzer and Shao Xuemei | 605
|
| Radiocarbon Dating of Buried Trees and Climate Change in West-Central Oklahoma
|
| | Owen K. Davis, Dai Kaimei, Jeffrey S. Dean, Jim Parks and Robert M. Kalin | 611
|
| A. Accelerator Techniques
|
|---|
| AMS 14C Measurements of Dissolved Inorganic Carbon in Pore Waters from a Deep-Sea "Cold Seep" Giant Clam Community Off Hatsushima Island, Sagami Bay, Japan
|
| | Toshiyuki Masuzawa, Hiroyuki Kitagawa, Takeshi Nakatsuka, Nobuhiko Handa and Toshio Nakamura | 617
|
| AMS Radiocarbon Dating of Ancient Oriental Iron Artifacts at Nagoya University
|
| | Toshio Nakamura, Masahiro Hirasawa and Kenzo Igaki | 629
|
| Application of AMS 14C Dating to Ice Core Research
|
| | A. T. Wilson | 637
|
| The Use of Zeolite Molecular Sieves for Trapping Low Concentrations of CO2 from Environmental Atmospheres
|
| | R. A. Bol and D. D. Harkness | 643
|
| The HVEE 14C System at Groningen
|
| | Andreas Gottdang, Dirk J. W. Mous and Johannes van der Plicht | 649
|
| First Results from the Groningen AMS Facility
|
| | Johannes van der Plicht, Anita Aerts, Stef Wijma and Albert Zondervan | 657
|
| The Antares AMS Centre: A Status Report
|
| | Claudio Tuniz, David Fink, Michael Hotchkis, Geraldine Jacobsen, Ewan Lawson, Andrew Smith, Quan Hua, Peter Drewer, Peter Lee, Vladimir Levchenko, Roger Bird, John Boldeman, Mike Barbetti, Gillian Taylor and John Head | 663
|
| Breakthrough of the Mini-Cyclotron Mass Spectrometer for 14C Analysis
|
| | Maobai Chen, Deming Li, Senlin Xu, Guosheng Chen, Ligong Shen, Xiangshun Lu, Weiyu Zhang, Yuexiang Zhang, Zongkun Zhong and Yingji Zhang | 675
|
| Improvements in Procedural Blanks at NOSAMS: Reflections of Improvements in Sample Preparation and Accelerator Operation
|
| | A. P. McNichol, A. R. Gagnon, E. A. Osborne, D. L. Hutton, K. F. von Reden and R. J. Schneider | 683
|
| Measurements of the Oxalic Acid II /Oxalic Acid I Ratio as a Quality Control Parameter at NOSAMS
|
| | R. J. Schneider, A. P. McNichol, M. J. Nadeau and K. F. von Reden | 693
|
| Reduction in Backgrounds of Microsamples for AMS 14C Dating
|
| | D. L. Kirner, R. E. Taylor and John R. Southon | 697
|
| Improvements and Applications of AMS Radiocarbon Measurement at Peking University
|
| | Zhiyu Guo, Kexin Liu, Kun Li, Jianjun Wang, Bin Li, Xiangyang Lu, Chia-erh Chen, Tiemei Chen, Sixun Yuan and Shijun Gao | 705
|
| Radiocarbon with Gas Chromatography
|
| | Christopher Bronk Ramsey and R. E. M. Hedges | 711
|
| B. Advances in beta Counting
|
|---|
| Influence of Chromium Endowment and Surface Area of Silica- Alumina Catalysts and of Reaction Conditions on Benzene Synthesis
|
| | Peter Becker-Heidmann, Achim Hiller and Jörg Hofmann | 717
|
| Stability of a New, Multichannel, Low-Level Liquid Scintillation Counter System, Kvartett
|
| | Sigurđur Einarsson and Páll Theodórsson | 727
|
| Change of Calibration Parameters in Frequently Used Vials in Benzene Scintillation Counting
|
| | Herbert Haas | 737
|
| Newly Designed 0.8-ml Teflon® Vial for Microvolume Radiocarbon Dating
|
| | Michael Buzinny and Vadim Skripkin | 743
|
| Sources of Radon Contamination in 14C Dating
|
| | Nada Horvatincic, Bogomil Obelic, Ines Krajcar Bronic, Dusan Srdoc and Romana Bistrovic | 749
|
| External Radon Disturbance of 14C Measurements in Gas- Proportional Counters
|
| | Magnus Hedberg and Páll Theodórsson | 759
|
| C. Data Management
|
|---|
| A Beta-Counting System Linked to a Personal Computer
|
| | Kunio Omoto | 767
|
| Low-Level Liquid Scintillation Counter Array with Computerized Data Acquisition and Age Calculation Capabilities for 14C Dating
|
| | J. E. Noakes, J. D. Spaulding and R. J. Valenta | 773
|
| A Data Acquisition System for Proportional Counters at Gliwice
|
| | Adam Michczynski, Tomasz Goslar, Anna Pazdur and Mieczyslaw F. Pazdur | 781
|
| A General Computer Program for Radiocarbon Dating Laboratories
|
| | Cecilio González-Gómez | 789
|
| D. Analytical Quality Control Services
|
|---|
| Intercomparison of High-Precision DELTA14C Analyses Using Gas Counting and AMS
|
| | Ellen R. M. Druffel, Douglas J. Donahue, Sheila Griffin and George S. Burr | 791
|
| Radiocarbon Age Assessment of a New, Near Background IAEA 14C Quality Assurance Material
|
| | A. G. Hogg, Thomas Higham, Steve Robertson, Roelf Beukens, Tuovi Kankainen, F. G. McCormac, Johannes van der Plicht and Minze Stuiver | 797
|
| Radiocarbon Intercomparison Studies at the Rudjer Boskovic Institute
|
| | Ines Krajcar Bronic, Nada Horvatincic, Bogomil Obelic and Romana Bristrovic | 805
|