The Maunder Minimum: An Interlaboratory Comparison of Δ14C from AD 1688 to AD 1710

Paul E Damon · Christopher J Eastoe · Irina B Mikheeva

Measurements on same-age tree-ring samples from proximal Ural Mountain trees by the Ioffe Institute research group and at the University of Arizona demonstrate a variance corresponding to a standard deviation of ±5.1 0 for Ioffe compared to ±2.1 0 for Tucson. There is also a calibration difference of 4.3 ± 1.2<sigma overline> 0. Comparison of the same years measured in Seattle on wood from the Pacific Northwest shows an offset of 2.2 ± 0.5<sigma overline> 0. This is not a calibration error, but rather is expected from the well-documented evidence for divergence and upwelling of 14C-depleted CO2 along the west coast of North America.

[Radiocarbon Volume 41, Number 1, 1999]